User & Role Management

Panther API user and role management operations

Overview

The Panther API supports the following user and role operations:

List users
Get a user by ID or by email address
Invite new users
Update a user's information and role
Delete users
List roles
Get a role by ID or by name
Create a new role
Update a role's information and permissions
Delete roles

You can invoke Panther's API by using your Console's API Playground, or the GraphQL-over-HTTP API. Learn more about these methods on Panther API.

See the sections below for GraphQL queries, mutations, and end-to-end workflow examples around core user and role management operations.

Common user and role management operations

Below are some of the most common GraphQL user and role management operations in Panther. These examples demonstrate the documents you have to send using a GraphQL client (or curl) to make a call to Panther's GraphQL API.

Note: The createdAt field is in ISO 8601 date and time standard.

Listing Users

query users {
  users {
    id
    givenName
    familyName
    email
    status
    createdAt
    lastLoggedInAt
    role {
      name
      id
      permissions
    }
  }
}

Retrieving a User

query user {
  userByEmail(email: "[email protected]") {
    id
    givenName
    familyName
    email
    role {
      name
      id
      permissions
    }
    status
    createdAt
  }
}

query user {
  userById(id: "8h81hfh-ij828db") {
    id
    givenName
    familyName
    email
    role {
      name
      id
      permissions
    }
    status
    createdAt
  }
}

Inviting a new User

mutation inviteUser {
    inviteUser(input: {
        email: "[email protected]"
        givenName: "firstname"
        familyName: "lastname"
        role: {
            kind: NAME
            value: "Analyst"
        }
    })
    {
        user {
            id
            status
        }
    }
  }

Updating a User

mutation updateUser {
    updateUser(input: {
        id: "8h81hfh-ij828db"
        familyName: "newName"
    })
    {
        user {
            email
            givenName
            familyName
        }
    }
}

Deleting a User

mutation deleteUser{
  deleteUser(input: {
    id: "8h81hfh-ij828db"
  })
  {
    id # the delete operation doesn't return a `user` object; just an ID
  }
}

Listing Roles

query roles {
  roles( 
    # This input is optional. Without input, the query will return all roles.
    input: {
      nameContains: "admin",
      sortDir: ascending
    }) 
  {
    createdAt
    id
    name
    permissions
    updatedAt
    updatedBy {
      ... on User {
        email
        id
      }
      ... on APIToken {
        id
        name
      }
    }
    # Used only if RBAC per log type is enabled
    logTypeAccess 
    logTypeAccessKind
  }
}

Retrieving a Role

query adminRole {
  roleByName(
   name: "admin"
   ) {
    createdAt
    id
    name
    permissions
    updatedAt
    updatedBy {
      ... on User {
        email
        id
      }
      ... on APIToken {
        id
        name
      }
    }
    # Used only if RBAC per log type is enabled
    logTypeAccess 
    logTypeAccessKind
  }
}

query adminRole {
  roleById(
   id: "feeafade-c545"
   ) {
    createdAt
    id
    logTypeAccess
    logTypeAccessKind
    name
    permissions
    updatedAt
    updatedBy {
      ... on User {
        email
        id
      }
      ... on APIToken {
        id
        name
      }
    }
    # Used only if RBAC per log type is enabled
    logTypeAccess 
    logTypeAccessKind
  }
}

Creating a new Role

Note: The permission UserModify provides full admin access to the Panther platform. Use discretion when assigning this permission to new roles.

mutation createRole {
  createRole(input: {
    name: "new-role"
    permissions: [
      UserRead
      AlertRead
    ]
  })
  {  
    role {
      name
      id
      permissions
    }
  }
}

mutation createRole {
  createRole(input: {
    name: "new-role"
    permissions: [
      UserRead
      AlertRead
    ]
    # Used only if the RBAC per log type feature is enabled
    logTypeAccess:["AWS.ALB"]
    logTypeAccessKind: ALLOW
  })
  {  
    role {
      name
      id
      permissions
      logTypeAccess
      logTypeAccessKind
    }
  }
}

Updating a Role

Note: The permissions in the updateRole input must contain all desired permissions for the role.

mutation updateRole {
  updateRole(input: {
    id: "fea8sje-92jdnhc"
    name: "updated-role-name"
    permissions: [
      UserRead
      AlertRead
      AlertModify
    ]
  })
  {
    role {
      name
      id
      permissions
    }
  }
}

mutation updateRole {
  updateRole(input: {
    id: "fea8sje-92jdnhc"
    name: "updated-role-name"
    permissions: [
      UserRead
      AlertRead
      AlertModify
    ]
    # Used only if the RBAC per log type feature is enabled
    logTypeAccess:["AWS.ALB"]
    logTypeAccessKind: DENY
  })
  {
    role {
      name
      id
      permissions
      logTypeAccess 
      logTypeAccessKind
    }
  }
}

Deleting a Role

mutation deleteRole {
  deleteRole(input: {
    id: "e146c8d8-c6a5"
  })
    {
      id # The delete operation doesn't return a `role` object. Just an ID.
    }
}

End-to-end examples

Below, we will build on the Common Operations examples to showcase an end-to-end flow.

Create a new user administrator role and invite a user to that role.

# pip install gql aiohttp

from gql import gql, Client
from gql.transport.aiohttp import AIOHTTPTransport

transport = AIOHTTPTransport(
  url="YOUR_PANTHER_API_URL",
  headers={"X-API-Key": "YOUR_API_KEY"},
)

client = Client(transport=transport, fetch_schema_from_transport=True)

create_user_admin = gql(
  """
  mutation newAdminRole {
    createRole (input: {
      name: "user-admin"
      permissions: [
        UserRead
        UserModify
        OrganizationAPITokenRead
        GeneralSettingsRead
      ]
    }) 
    {
      role {
        name
        id
      }
    }
  }
  """
)

invite_user = gql(
  """
  mutation inviteUser($input: InviteUserInput!) {
    inviteUser (input: $input) {
      user {
        id
        email
      }
    }
  }
  """
)

new_role_data = client.execute(
  create_user_admin
)

print(f'new role ID is {new_role_data["createRole"]["role"]["id"]}')

response_data = client.execute(
  invite_user,
  variable_values= {
    "input": {
      "email": "[email protected]",
      "givenName": "user",
      "familyName": "admin",
      "role": {
        "kind": "ID",
        "value": new_role_data["createRole"]["role"]["id"],
      }
    }
  }
)

print(f'Successfully invited user {response_data["inviteUser"]["user"]["email"]} with role {new_role_data["createRole"]["role"]["name"]}.'

import { GraphQLClient, gql } from "graphql-request";

const client = new GraphQLClient(
  "YOUR_PANTHER_API_URL",
  { headers: { "X-API-Key": "YOUR_API_KEY" } }
);

// `createUserAdmin` is a nickname for the query. You can fully omit it.
const createUserAdmin = gql`
  mutation newAdminRole {
    createRole(
      input: {
        name: "user-admin"
        permissions: [
          UserRead
          UserModify
          OrganizationAPITokenRead
          GeneralSettingsRead
        ]
      }
    ) {
      role {
        name
        id
      }
    }
  }
`;

// `inviteUser` is a nickname for the mutation. You can fully omit it.
const inviteUser = gql`
  mutation inviteUser($input: InviteUserInput!) {
    inviteUser(input: $input) {
      user {
        id
        email
      }
    }
  }
`;

(async () => {
  try {
    const newRoleData = await client.request(createUserAdmin);

    const inviteUserOutput = await client.request(inviteUser, {
      input: {
        email: "[email protected]",
        givenName: "user",
        familyName: "admin",
        role: {
          kind: "ID",
          value: newRoleData.createRole.role.id
        }
      }
    });

    console.log(
      `Successfully invited user ${inviteUserOutput.inviteUser.user.email} with role ${newRoleData.createRole.role.name}.`
    );
  } catch (err) {
    console.error(err);
  }
})();

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