Data Analytics

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Data Analytics
Using Panther's Data Analytics to run queries and search your normalized log data
Overview
Panther's Data Analytics allow for freely searching collected and normalized log data using SQL in a Snowflake security data lake. As Panther ingests data, we parse, normalize and store that data in Snowflake, which is necessary for investigations, baselining behaviors, writing rules, and generating analytics on logs in the context of days, weeks, or months of data.
Panther's Data Analytics
Standard Fields
Panther's log analysis applies normalization fields (IPs, domains, etc) to all log records. These fields standardize names for attributes across all data sources enabling fast and easy data correlation. For more information, see Standard Fields.
Indicator Search
Panther's Indicator Search runs quick investigations on common indicators across various data sources. Indicator Search removes the need to write SQL to answer common questions about suspicious activity and presents results in a simple visualization. For more information, see Indicator Search.
Data Explorer
Panther's Data Explorer allows you to view normalized data and perform SQL queries with autocompletion. With Data Explorer, you can browse log data and rule matches, search standard fields across data, manage queries, create scheduled queries, select JSON rows to use as unit tests, share results with your team through a link, and download results in a CSV. For more information, see Data Explorer.​
Saved Queries
Panther's Saved Queries allows you to save, view, manage, load, update, and delete queries. Saved Queries simplify the process of building context around alerts, shortening the time and effort it takes to get a fully actionable detection story. Saving custom, reusable queries can make investigations more efficient, allow you to utilize Scheduled Queries, and in some cases obviate the need for SQL familiarity in order for fast triage and response. For more information, see Saved and Scheduled Queries.
Scheduled Queries
Panther's Scheduled Queries allow you to use SQL queries as opposed to streaming data as a feed into Panther's rules engine using Scheduled Rules. As a Scheduled Query runs, if a corresponding Scheduled Rule returns any hits, one or more Alerts will be generated from the data and dispatched accordingly. For more information, see Saved and Scheduled Queries.
Query History
The Query History page displays the last 30 days of SQL queries run through the Panther Console. Clicking on the query name will send you to the Data Explorer where you can see the results and rerun the query. For more information, see Query History.
Example Queries
From VPC Activities, to IPs by row count, to Okta login queries, and more – browse a list of Example Queries run by real Panther customers.
Available Databases
The following databases are available for analyzing in Panther:
Database
Description of Database
panther_logs
All data sent via Log Analysis, organized by log type.

This is the main Panther database, holding parsed records of all the onboarded log types. The number and size of the tables here will vary depending on the sources you onboard. See a few sample queries here.
panther_rule_matches
Events for all triggered alerts, organized by log type.

For every onboarded source that appears in a rule match, Panther creates a row in the corresponding table in the rule matches database. This allows for an easy historical view over what rules are firing and why.
panther_rule_errors
Events for all errors from rules (e.g., Python tracebacks)

Errors in code or permissions issues, a rule returns an error, and does not complete its run successfully. The rule errors tables keep track of any such events, for easy debugging.
panther_views
Standardized fields across all logs and rule matches.
panther_cloudsecurity
Panther cloud security scanning data.
panther_monitor (Snowflake only)
Panther data loader self-monitoring.

Panther Monitor contains information about the data load process into Panther's Snowflake database itself. See the Snowflake Backend section for more details on this.
Panther Views
Panther Views bring together common data fields that enable you to search across multiple data sources at once.
The following views are available:
View
Description of Panther Views
panther_views.all_databases
Search all data (logs, rule matches and errors)
panther_views.all_logs
Search all log data
panther_views.all_cloudsecurity
Search all cloud security data.

The Panther Cloud Security Database stores AWS configuration information and changes detected from the scans on the monitored environments.
panther_views.all_rule_matches
Search all events matching rules
panther_views.all_rule_errors
Search all events causing rule errors
Troubleshooting Data Analytics
Visit the Panther Knowledge Base to view articles about analyzing data that answer frequently asked questions and help you resolve common errors and issues.
Slack Destination
Standard Fields
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On this page
Overview
Panther's Data Analytics
Standard Fields
Indicator Search
Data Explorer
Saved Queries
Scheduled Queries
Query History
Example Queries
Available Databases
Panther Views
Troubleshooting Data Analytics